Union Square Ventures recently posted an opening for an investment analyst.
Instead of asking for
résumés,
the New York venture-capital firm—which has invested in Twitter,
Foursquare, Zynga and other technology companies—asked applicants to
send links representing their "Web presence," such as a Twitter account
or Tumblr blog. Applicants also had to submit short videos demonstrating
their interest in the position.
Union Square says its process
nets better-quality candidates —especially for a venture-capital
operation that invests heavily in the Internet and social-media—and the
firm plans to use it going forward to fill analyst positions and other
jobs.
Companies are increasingly relying on social networks such as
LinkedIn,
video profiles and online quizzes to gauge candidates' suitability for a
job. While most still request a résumé as part of the application
package, some are bypassing the staid requirement altogether.
[More from WSJ.com:
Your Résumé vs. Oblivion]
A résumé doesn't provide much depth about a candidate, says Christina Cacioppo, an associate at
Union Square Ventures
who blogs about the hiring process on the company's website and was
herself hired after she compiled a profile comprising her personal blog,
Twitter feed,
LinkedIn profile, and links to social-media sites Delicious and Dopplr, which showed places where she had traveled.
"We are most interested in what people are like, what they are like to work with, how they think," she says.
John
Fischer, founder and owner of StickerGiant.com, a Hygiene, Colo.,
company that makes bumper and marketing stickers, says a résumé isn't
the best way to determine whether a potential employee will be a good
social fit for the company. Instead, his firm uses an online survey to
help screen applicants.
Questions are tailored to the position. A
current opening for an Adobe Illustrator expert asks applicants about
their skills, but also asks questions such as "What is your ideal dream
job?" and "What is the best job you've ever had?" Applicants have the
option to attach a résumé, but it isn't required. Mr. Fischer says he
started using online questionnaires several years ago, after receiving
too many
résumés from candidates who had no qualifications or interest. Having applicants fill out surveys is a "self-filter," he says.
A
previous posting for an Internet marketing position had applicants rate
their marketing and social-media skills on a scale of one to 10 and
select from a list of words how friends or co-workers would describe
them. Options included: high energy, type-A, laid back, perfect,
creative or fun.
In times of high unemployment, bypassing
résumés can also help companies winnow out candidates from a broader labor pool.
IGN
Entertainment Inc., a gaming and media firm, launched a program dubbed
Code Foo, in which it taught programming skills to passionate gamers
with little experience, paying participants while they learned. Instead
of asking for
résumés,
the firm posted a series of challenges on its website aimed at gauging
candidates' thought processes. (One challenge: Estimate how many pennies
lined side by side would span the Golden Gate Bridge.)
It also asked candidates to submit a video demonstrating their love of gaming and the firm's products.
IGN is a unit of News Corp., which also owns The Wall Street Journal.
Nearly
30 people out of about 100 applicants were picked for the six-week Code
Foo program, and six were eventually hired full-time. Several of the
hires were nontraditional applicants who didn't attend college or who
had thin work experience.
"If we had just looked at their
résumés
at the moment we wouldn't have hired them," says Greg Silva, IGN's vice
president of people and places. The company does require
résumés for its regular job openings.
At most companies,
résumés
are still the first step of the recruiting process, even at supposedly
nontraditional places like Google Inc., which hired about 7,000 people
in 2011, after receiving some two million résumés. Google has an army of
"hundreds" of recruiters who actually read every one, says Todd
Carlisle, the technology firm's director of staffing.
But Dr. Carlisle says he reads résumés in an unusual way: from the bottom up.
[Also see:
Four Things That Can Send Your Resume into the Trash]
Candidates'
early work experience, hobbies, extracurricular activities or nonprofit
involvement—such as painting houses to pay for college or touring with a
punk rock band through Europe—often provide insight into how well an
applicant would fit into the company culture, Dr. Carlisle says.
Plus, "It's the first sample of work we have of yours," he says.